Preeclampsia is a pregnancy condition marked by a sudden increase in blood pressure, significant protein leakage into the urine, and swelling in the hands, feet, and face. This is the most prevalent complication during pregnancy, affecting roughly 5% of expectant mothers, usually in the final trimester. It is most commonly seen in first-time pregnancies and is more prevalent among women expecting twins or those with a genetic predisposition. Some individuals may experience preeclampsia with each pregnancy, and it often runs in families, especially among daughters whose mothers had the condition.Preeclampsia can signal severe issues, such as the placenta detaching from the uterus. If left untreated, it can escalate to eclampsia, a critical condition for both mother and baby, characterized by seizures and coma. To manage preeclampsia, doctors may recommend bed rest and medication. However, if these measures fail, labor might need to be induced, or a cesarean section may be necessary. Fortunately, preeclampsia resolves shortly after childbirth. Historically, preeclampsia was sometimes called toxemia or toxic pregnancy.
