Enuresis refers to involuntary urination and can stem from various causes, such as kidney disorders or inadequate muscle control that governs urination. It is sometimes linked to neurological conditions like Tourette's syndrome, especially in children. Nocturnal enuresis, or nighttime bedwetting, might be connected to these factors or could indicate a sleep disorder. Treatment strategies encompass scheduled bathroom visits, enhanced awareness of the urge to urinate, and exercises to fortify the muscles responsible for controlling urination, like Kegel exercises. Other options include absorbent pads or specialized devices that alert individuals at the onset of wetness. Behavioral therapies and modification techniques can prove beneficial. In some cases, particularly for children older than five, prescription medications such as desmopressin tablets may also be effective. See also Bedwetting.
