ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a prevalent condition that primarily affects children and teenagers, though it is also frequently seen in adults. It stands as the most frequently diagnosed mental disorder in children, occurring more often in boys than in girls. Kids with ADHD often struggle with maintaining attention and focus, frequently unable to adhere to instructions, and become easily bored or frustrated with tasks. They tend to be in constant motion and act on impulse without considering the consequences.The precise cause of ADHD remains unknown, but researchers are actively investigating the brain for potential clues. Currently, there are no lab tests available to diagnose ADHD. Instead, the diagnosis is determined by observing a child's symptoms and behavior. Healthcare professionals like pediatricians and child psychologists can make a diagnosis using established guidelines. They may also seek insights from the child's parents, teachers, and other adults who are well-acquainted with the child's behavior.ADHD treatment involves multiple approaches, including medication, behavioral therapy, or a combination of both. Research has confirmed the safety and efficacy of stimulant medications, other drug therapies, and behavioral interventions in managing ADHD symptoms.
