A Category Two hurricane is characterized by winds ranging from 96 to 110 mph (83-95 kt or 154-177 km/hr). It typically causes a storm surge that rises 6-8 feet above the usual level. Such a hurricane can lead to damage to roofing, doors, and windows of buildings, while significantly affecting shrubs and trees, with some trees being knocked down. Mobile homes, inadequately built signs, and piers may suffer notable damage. Coastal and low-lying evacuation routes can become flooded 2-4 hours prior to the hurricane's center reaching land. Small boats in unprotected areas may lose their moorings.Hurricanes are classified on a scale from 1 to 5 according to their intensity. This scale helps to estimate the potential damage to properties and the extent of flooding that might occur along the coast when a hurricane makes landfall. The scale is primarily determined by wind speed, as storm surge levels heavily depend on the contour of the continental shelf in the affected area. For more details, refer to the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale.
