Floaters, also referred to as "spots," are blurry shapes that drift across your field of vision without obstructing it. These blurs are caused by tiny particles casting shadows, forming images from protein deposits floating in the vitreous, the clear, gel-like substance filling the eye's center. Patients often describe floaters as spots, strands, or tiny flies, and some even wish to swat them away like insects.Typically, floaters are harmless and not a cause for concern. They often result from the vitreous gel separating from the retina, a common condition known as posterior vitreous detachment (PVD). Although PVD occurs frequently, it rarely leads to retinal tears.There are no specific treatments for floaters, but they usually become less bothersome over time. It's important to note that floaters are generally not linked to serious eye conditions. However, if you notice persistent or recurring white or black spots in one area of your vision, it might be an early sign of cataracts or another serious eye issue. Should you experience a shadow or curtain effect in your vision, it could indicate a retinal tear that has progressed to a detached retina. In such cases, immediate consultation with an ophthalmologist is crucial, as prompt action is essential.
