Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCO) is a hormonal disorder that presents a variety of symptoms in women, such as irregular or absent menstrual cycles, acne, and increased hair growth. Women affected by PCO typically experience irregular menstruation and fail to ovulate regularly, meaning they do not release an egg each month.Women with PCO are more susceptible to certain health risks, including uterine (endometrial) cancer. However, these risks can be significantly reduced through regular exercise and weight management. Ensuring consistent menstrual cycles is crucial, as irregular periods can heighten the risk of endometrial cancer. To promote regular menstruation, doctors often prescribe medication. For managing acne or excessive hair growth, spironolactone, a diuretic, can be effective. For women with PCO who wish to conceive, clomiphene (CLOMID) may be prescribed to stimulate ovulation. Additionally, a surgical procedure known as "wedge resection," which involves removing a portion of the ovary, may benefit some women.The exact cause of PCO remains unknown, but the condition is characterized by the presence of numerous small cysts in the ovaries, leading to its name. The term "Stein-Leventhal syndrome" honors the American gynecologists Irving F. Stein, Sr. and Michael Leo Leventhal.
