Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is an outdated term now referred to as primarily inattentive ADHD, a prevalent condition among children and teenagers. ADHD is the most frequently identified mental disorder in young people, appearing more often in boys than in girls. Kids with ADHD often struggle with maintaining attention or focusing, have difficulty following instructions, and quickly become bored or frustrated with tasks. They are also prone to constant movement and impulsive actions without considering the consequences.The precise cause of ADHD remains unknown, though researchers are actively investigating the brain for possible explanations. There are no laboratory tests to diagnose ADHD; instead, the diagnosis is based on observing the child's symptoms and behavior. Healthcare professionals, like pediatricians and child psychologists, use established guidelines to diagnose ADHD. They may gather insights from parents, teachers, and other adults familiar with the child's behavior.Treating ADHD involves multiple approaches, including medication, behavioral therapy, or a combination of both. Research has confirmed the safety and efficacy of stimulant medications, other drugs, and behavioral interventions in managing the disorder.
